{"id":2279,"date":"2018-03-19T20:38:35","date_gmt":"2018-03-19T12:38:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/nargalzius.com\/blog\/?p=2279"},"modified":"2018-03-19T20:47:21","modified_gmt":"2018-03-19T12:47:21","slug":"the-dangers-of-expecting-equal-outcome","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/nargalzius.com\/blog\/archives\/2018\/03\/19\/the-dangers-of-expecting-equal-outcome","title":{"rendered":"The Dangers of Expecting Equal Outcome"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I was watching a lecture which discussed the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pareto_distribution\">Pareto Principle<\/a><\/strong>, otherwise known as the 80-20 rule &#8211; and it does have some depressing implications.<\/p>\n<p>First is that the goal of &#8220;equity&#8221; &#8211; that is equality of <strong>outcome<\/strong> (not to be confused with equality of <strong>opportunity<\/strong>) seems to not only be a futile endeavor, but could be dangerous one too. We want to strive for the latter, not the former.<\/p>\n<h1>Pareto Distribution<\/h1>\n<p>The short of the principle is that 80% of something will be distributed to 20% of the population that&#8217;s vying for it. And this phenomenon manifests itself so reliably &#8211; that it can practically be considered as a natural\/physical law.<\/p>\n<!-- \/\/ --><!--more--><!-- \/\/ -->\n<h1>IRL<\/h1>\n<p>So how does this play out in the real world? <strong>All<\/strong> the world&#8217;s money will go to 20% of the population. And only 20% of that subset will get 80% of the wealth &#8211; and so on&#8230; until you get the statistic similar to &#8220;1% of the world&#8217;s richest have <em>half<\/em> of the world&#8217;s money.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The sad part is that this seems to apply to practically <em>any<\/em> endeavor. So 20% of aspiring musicians get to be musicians, and 20% of those will be successful. etc. Basically 80% of the attempts at anything will fail and end up with next to nothing &#8211; and 20% will get most.<\/p>\n<p>What&#8217;s sadder still, is that this happens <em>regardless<\/em> of [having malevolent] intent &#8211; its simply the product of a competence hierarchy. So while you can certainly exacerbate it by having power and abusing it, but like in the case of a free market&#8217;s preference in musical icons, it also just happens simply because people will support those who they feel are best at what they do &#8211; which is not an unreasonable preference to have.<\/p>\n<p>Even if we all started truly equal, if you let this play out, the same thing will likely happen: those who are more clever get most &#8211; in fact it&#8217;s highly likely that ALL resources will ultimately consolidate to <strong>one<\/strong> entity if we naturally let it run its course uninterrupted. <span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2279_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2279_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_2279_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2279_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2279_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">1 <\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2279_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">The game of Monopoly was given as an example<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_2279_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2279_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> I mean it&#8217;s already kinda true with that whole 1%&#8230; just means that it&#8217;ll further likely continue to consolidate unless those people literally just <em>give<\/em> money away &#8211; and I don&#8217;t mean even on the <em>philantrophic<\/em> level. The amount of money people like Bill Gates donate is staggering, but it doesn&#8217;t seem nearly enough to &#8220;redistribute&#8221; the consolidated wealth to make it overtake the rate at which this principle tends to unravel.<\/p>\n<h1>Is Capitalism the Culprit?<\/h1>\n<p>What&#8217;s happening as far as poverty goes doesn&#8217;t seem to be a &#8220;shortcoming&#8221; of capitalism but a feature. An undesirable one (and certainly exacerbated by corruption) but a feature nonetheless. And it&#8217;s a feature that&#8217;s not exclusive to capitalism (as the free market example of musical success goes)<\/p>\n<p>Unless the world can move away from the concept of &#8220;competition&#8221; &#8211; from competing for finite &#8220;resources&#8221; or the simple fact of having preference based on expertise, I don&#8217;t see how we&#8217;re getting out of this inevitability.<\/p>\n<h1>Dangerous<\/h1>\n<p>Why is it &#8220;dangerous&#8221; to base actions\/policies on the concept of &#8220;equity&#8221;? Well, because to do that you&#8217;d also have to accept that possibility that there are a number of people <strong>better<\/strong> than you who simply never had the opportunity&#8230; and like I said, if absolutely everyone in the world started equal &#8211; given the inevitability of this principle &#8211; the outcome of poor\/rich will likely still be the same &#8211; but this time it it might be <strong>you<\/strong> that&#8217;s in the 80%. Do you really want to take that risk?<\/p>\n<p>Also, it undermines the whole value of a competence system (or meritocracy if you&#8217;d like) which may have negative effects on a society. For one, you literally de-incentivize your best performers. <\/p>\n<p>I forget the exact details, but the lecture went on describe a point in history the where the best farmers produced most of the food (as expected from the principle) &#8211; and had naturally benefitted from their industriousness. Because of resentment generated by the inequity with regards of the &#8220;fruits of labor&#8221; (again, as expected from the principle) they were killed by fellow farmers&#8230; resulting in everyone <strong>starving.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>So when someone says <em>&#8220;instead of complaining, just be grateful&#8221;<\/em> &#8211; consider that they might not be entirely devoid of compassion. It&#8217;s a pragmatically reasonable stance to take. <\/p>\n<p>Giving people the false hope of &#8220;equity&#8221; frankly, might just exacerbate the resentment <em>already<\/em> present from the <em>inevitable<\/em> inequality. Because now, it&#8217;s not just about someone being fortunate enough to have more than you; <em>now,<\/em> you&#8217;ll be thinking they are undeserving of it &#8211; and take that far enough and you&#8217;ll think they stole if from you. That is a really destructive mindset to have. If you&#8217;re aware of the book of Genesis &#8211; this is a mindset similar to Cain in the story of Cain and Abel &#8211; it doesn&#8217;t end well.<\/p>\n<p>Another option of &#8220;realizing equity&#8221; is to [tyrannically] <strong>compel<\/strong> people&#8230; like communism &#8211; and we all know how that turned out. <\/p>\n<p>You get the idea. Inequality is caused by a myriad of things, but its basically inevitable given how a society functions. The <em>only<\/em> times inequality was <strong>reliably<\/strong> &#8220;flattened&#8221; was in the aftermath of great death. (calamity, famine, plague, war, etc.)<\/p>\n<h1>[Equality of] Outcome vs Opportunity<\/h1>\n<p>We want equality of <strong>opportunity<\/strong> (despite the risk of it flipping the tables on us) &#8211; not &#8220;equity.&#8221; We certainly are fortunate &#8211; but most of us would like to sleep at night knowing we actually <em>deserve<\/em> to be where we are. So striving for equality of opportunity is certainly a worthwhile goal if only to keep our sanity \ud83d\ude1b<\/p>\n<p>So context of capitalism &#8211; unless we&#8217;re ready to just give up everything we have to people who we can&#8217;t really determine are deserving, the <strong>best<\/strong> we can do is do what we can to help those people have the same chance as we did to prove their worth. Level the playing field &#8211; but don&#8217;t rig the prizes.<\/p>\n<p>That said, what worries me is that assuming equality of opportunity <em>has<\/em> actually been realized &#8211; I can&#8217;t help but feel the inevitability of the Pareto principle still dooms us to some form a dog eat dog sort of scenario down the road. Again, like in Monopoly, everyone starts equal, but one person ultimately takes everything.<\/p>\n<h1>The great Equalizers<\/h1>\n<p>As mentioned earlier &#8211; <strong>death<\/strong> seemed to be the common denominator in the events that have brought a considerable amount of &#8220;equalization&#8221; &#8211; and it&#8217;s depressing to think of the implications of that fact\/truth. <\/p>\n<p>Like imagine if there were no wars etc. But we eventually ran out of natural resources. Will our human nature just let ourselves just &#8220;starve and die&#8221; because taking more than what could be &#8216;rationed&#8217;, would mean someone else would starve\/die?<\/p>\n<p>We probably could sacrifice ourselves, but can we do the same with our kids? Just watch them die if they happened to be &#8220;weaker&#8221; than the rest? Probably not an easy decision to make when the cards are down<\/p>\n<p>It seems these &#8220;events of great death&#8221; kept most of us from crossing such moral dilemmas (because we could still blame something other than ourselves) I guess criminals have crossed this sort of dilemma one way or another out of desperation &#8211; but still, we try to dissociate our morality from theirs simply because we were fortunate enough to have a choice.<\/p>\n<p>But there MIGHT come a time we&#8217;ll have to face the issue collectively as a society &#8211; a time where there will be no escape from the choice of choosing yourself (and what&#8217;s yours) over someone else(&#8216;s)<\/p>\n<p>Overpopulation seems to be an issue only because the people aren&#8217;t distributed properly to utilize the &#8220;places&#8221; that can still be cultivated and where [new] societies can flourish. It&#8217;s an issue of congestion among other things. But if we assume that we don&#8217;t find a way to balance our consumption and cultivation of (and production from) natural resources <span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2279_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2279_1_2');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_2279_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2279_1_2');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2279_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">2 <\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2279_1_2\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Assuming we&#8217;ve stopped DESTROYNG nature as well<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_2279_1_2').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2279_1_2', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> &#8211; then overpopulation will be the immediate threat &#8211; then what are we gonna do? If we don&#8217;t find a way to restore the resources, or find another planet to colonize, the only solution will literally be culling of the population. When that day comes unlike with wars, we&#8217;ll <em>all<\/em> be complicit in the decision &#8211; and we won&#8217;t get to take any moral high ground unless we just voluntarily keel over.<\/p>\n<h1>Conclusion<\/h1>\n<p>I really don&#8217;t know what to conclude &#8211; this post was more of a reflection really. <\/p>\n<p>I don&#8217;t think capitalism is at fault, but I do hope we find some way past &#8220;currency&#8221; or &#8220;competence&#8221; or &#8220;competition&#8221; &#8211; but I honestly can&#8217;t think of anything that might work.<\/p>\n<p>Inequality exists and is a problem we really have to solve, but if we&#8217;re approaching it from the angle of gunning for <strong>equity<\/strong> &#8211; then it seems like we might just dig a deeper hole for ourselves.<\/p><div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_2279_1();\">Notes<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_2279_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_2279_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_2279_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">Notes<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2279_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2279_1_1');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2279_1_1\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8673;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">The game of Monopoly was given as an example<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2279_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2279_1_2');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2279_1_2\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8673;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Assuming we&#8217;ve stopped DESTROYNG nature as well<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_2279_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_2279_1').show(); 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jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } }<\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The goal of &#8220;equity&#8221; &#8211; that is equality of OUTCOME (not to be confused with equality of OPPORTUNITY) seems to not only be a futile endeavor, but could be dangerous one too.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[11],"tags":[896],"class_list":["post-2279","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-perspective","tag-perspective"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/nargalzius.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2279","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/nargalzius.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/nargalzius.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nargalzius.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nargalzius.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2279"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"http:\/\/nargalzius.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2279\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2287,"href":"http:\/\/nargalzius.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2279\/revisions\/2287"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/nargalzius.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2279"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nargalzius.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2279"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nargalzius.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2279"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}